07 October 2014

BAB 6: PEMBANGUNAN NEGARA

 Definition of Vision

Vision is now associated with human foresight. It is the intellectual and moral imagination of the development is a collection of ideas that make up the purpose or objectives of individual and group action, not outline the current situation and climate, but outlines aspects of the future development in all areas of life. It includes spiritual, cultural, family, psychological, moral, economic, educational, political and social environment with the needs of a particular time.
Vision is an outburst of mind rather than a specific policy. However, the vision may be a preamble or introduction to the formation of several new policies. For example, the National Development Policy replaced the New Economic Policy.
Any changes must be carefully planned so that people can become key player in every aspect of development: role as vicegerent of God on earth: that the environment is not destroyed by various pollutants; and ensure comprehensive development and quality can be achieved over a period of time. People can not let foreign values ​​infiltrate the culture of life until the culture is formed by the external image. People can not take the easy way to receive and adopt the ideology and way of life in the West or East total in all aspects of life. Modernization brought from outside must be infused with elements of nationalism. To achieve these goals, people need to interact with the questions and problems in a constructive manner.

The purpose of Vision

  1. Brilliant leader is a visionary leader. It can bring the country forward in all areas of the political, economic and social. Vision can propel the nation to develop world-class human civilization based on Islamic values ​​high. For the vision is essential to formulate strategies to meet the hopes and aspirations of the country. Insights can choose strategies that are required for planning is made ​​in the image of its own. This can be seen in the context of Malaysia's Vision 2020, which was carried out in its own mold. 
  2. The screening process of all the ideas that can help formulation strategies to achieve the vision is necessary to avoid waste. 
  3. Vision 2020 aims to create national aims of Malaysia will be a developed country in its own way without being bound manner and patterns of developed countries at present. Progress is progress aspired perfect is not solely measured in terms of achievement of physical or fizikaal alone but it will include the creation of a perfect masyaarakat with the moral and ethical standard and can be emulated by other countries. 
  4. Vision also seeks to establish a new world order characterized by a rise of reform and renewal in line with Islamic Shari'ah in society supaaya they can dominate again the pattern of development of the world. Formation of a new world odre akidaah must have strength and devotion, strength, knowledge and culture knowledge, the strength of the Islamization of knowledge and practice, the strength of the economy and trade as well as the strength of communication and technology. To achieve this goal, they need to carry out the activities of a productive and constructive life. Life activities is a fundamental element in all human behavior, whether physical, mental, or spiritual. 
  5. Vision 2020 among others aims to rolling out economic policies and national development. Among these policies are;
  1. National Development 
  2. National Industrial Policy 
  3. National Agricultural Policy 
  4. Privatisation Policy 
  5. Malaysia Incorporated Policy 
  6. National Science and Technology Policy 
  7. Policy Implementation Islamic Values ​​in Administration 
  8. Look East Policy 
  9. Public Expenditure Reduction Policy 
  10. National Policy on Women 
  11. National Education Policy 
  12. Policy Reform And Increasing Productivity and Quality in the Public Service

Vision 2020
Vision 2020 was initiated by Datuk Seri Dr. Mahathir Mohamad as contained in his speech "Malaysian Way Forward" at the launch of the Malaysian Business Council in Kuala Lumpur on 28 February 1991 with the primary aim to make Malaysia a fully developed industrialized countries by 2020.
Vision 2020 is the brainchild of strategy or long-term moral imagination. It gives direction and target countries to achieve developed nation status. Vision 2020 recommends a framework of goals, time frame, outlook, approach, and implementation strategy.
Vision 2020 has a lot of concepts and expressions trading economy such as economic culture, community trade, the privatization policy, the transformation of rural development, a full partnership in progress.
However, Vision 2020 has nine strategic challenges to work on a local flavor that is to create
  1. United Malaysian nation with a shared goal. This country must be peaceful, integrated at the regional level and ethnicity, living in harmony and full fairly, and consists of a united Malaysia 'with political loyalty and dedication to the country. Society psychologically liberated, secure and developed, with faith and confidence in yourself, pride in what is, quite brave face many problems. This Malaysian Society must be distinguished by the pursuit of excellence, fully aware of all ponensinya, not subservient to none, and respected by the people of other countries. 
  2. Creating and developing a mature democratic society, practicing a form of Malaysian democracy mature consensual, community-oriented that can be a model for many developing countries. 
  3. Creating a society that is fully moral and ethical society, whose citizens are strong in religious and spiritual values ​​and imbued with the highest ethical. 
  4. Creating a liberal and tolerant, multi-racial Malaysians free customs, cultures and religious beliefs and at the same time put their allegiance to one country. 
  5. Establishing a scientific and progressive society, a society that is innovative and forward-looking, which is not only a consumer of technology but a contributor to civilization scientific and future technologies 
  6. Creating a caring society and a caring culture, a social system in which society will come before self, with the welfare of the people will revolve not around the state or the individual but around a strong and resilient family system. 
  7. Create a just society in the field of economics. This is a society in which the distribution of national wealth equitably, in which there is full partnership in economic progress, and identification of economic backwardness with race. 
  8. Establishing a prosperous society with an economy that is competitive, dynamic, robust and resilient.
REVIEW:
  1. countries need a systematic development plan to ensure socio-economic development kelesterian 
  2. a country requires a transparent development planning in the interests of all parties 
  3. development planning should take into account the needs and kepentingnan all communities to ensure that none of the parties neglected in achieving national development 
  4. policies introduced by national policies must be respected and fully internalized anxious to preserve the prosperity and peace of the country.

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